Properties of Some Minerals and Implications on Cancer

Abstract

Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases which has more than 100 types. Although cancer mechanism is unclear, in general, it is related to oxidation-reduction reactions. Minerals based on their effects on these pathways, have different influences on cancer condition. Based on the source of calcium and the location of cancer, the results could be varied. Zinc is a mineral which participates in healing the wounds and improves the immune system. Thus, serum levels of zinc could be a predictor of cancer. Selenium has a dose-response relation with different types of cancer and shows the antioxidant roles. However, this element could worsen the patient’s status. Iron creates free radicals in the body however iron deficiency anemia decreases the quality of life and affects the treatment in patients. Copper can cause damages via reactive oxygen species (ROS). In conclusion, the recommendations should be discreetly done, considering individuals’ status.